Wagner, According to His Critics

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“One can’t judge Wagner’s opera ‘Lohengrin’ after a first hearing, and I certainly don’t intend hearing it a second time.” -Gioacchino Rossini

“Wagner’s music is better than it sounds.” -Edgar Wilson Nye, quoted in Mark Twain’s autobiography

“[The Prelude to Tristan und Isolde] reminds one of the old Italian painting of a martyr whose intestines are slowly unwound from his body on a reel.” -Eduard Hanslick

“Wagner’s music, in spite of all its wondrous skill and power, repels a greater number than it fascinates.” -The Era (newspaper)

“I can’t listen to that much Wagner, ya know? I start to get the urge to conquer Poland.” -Woody Allen, Manhattan Murder Mystery

“I cannot explain very well to myself what they have that distinguishes them from the rest, something arborescent or of the sky, not Wagner, not clouds on wheels; written above an abscess and not out of a cavity, a statement and not a description of heat in the spirit to compensate for pus in the spirit.” -Samuel Beckett

“Is Wagner a human being at all? Is he not rather a disease? He contaminates everything he touches – he has made music sick.” -Friedrich Nietzsche

“After the last notes of Götterdämmerung I felt as though I had been let out of prison.” -Peter Tchaikovsky

“I like Wagner’s music better than any other music. It is so loud that one can talk the whole time, without people hearing what one says.” -Oscar Wilde

Happy 200th, Richard Wagner

"Richard Wagner" (1882) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Oil on canvas, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France

“Richard Wagner” (1882) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Oil on canvas, Musée d’Orsay, Paris

“I write music with an exclamation point!” -Richard Wagner

There’s no middle ground on Richard Wagner. You either love him or hate him. Correction: there is a kind of middle ground that most people, including me, dwell in. To oversimplify, it is this: love the art; hate the artist. Wagner was a despicable man. He was proudly anti-Semitic and wrote those views into his characters (Alberich, anyone?). He was self-centered, violent, and had bad manners. But, oh, that music!

Tomorrow is Wagner’s 200th birthday. In celebration, here are 16 things about Wagner you may not know.

-We don’t know who his real father was. Most people believe his dad was Carl Friedrich Wagner, a police actuary, who died six months after Richard was born. Others think it might have been actor Ludwig Geyer, whom Richard’s mother Johanna later married.

-He once played an angel in one of Ludwig Geyer’s plays.

-He flunked out of most of his classes in school, only excelling in music.

-He considered himself to be “the most German of men.”

-His musical hero was Beethoven. Wagner and Bruckner shared mutual admiration for each others’ music.

-He briefly was the music director of the local opera company in Riga.

-His first purely musical composition was a Piano Sonata. He also wrote a String Quartet, two Symphonies, and patriotic music for Great Britain and the United States.

-He was once heterosexual life partners with Friedrich Nietzsche, before a famous falling out.

-He proudly sported the Neck Beard

Richard Wagner-His trademark slouched beret is known in Germany as a Wagnerkappe. (Literally: Wagner hat)

-He could barely play the piano–or any instrument, for that matter–and wasn’t particularly great at reading music.

-Igor Stravinsky hated Wagner.

-Wagner’s first opera, Die Feen, was never produced during his lifetime.

-His manifesto was, “Kinder! macht Neues!” (“Children, make something new”)

-He knew how to handle the trombones: “Never look at the trombones, it only encourages them.” (This quote has also been attributed to Richard Strauss and various conductors over the years, but regardless of the source, the advice is sound.)

-He liked to wear women’s underwear.

wagner-corset

Pulitzer Partita

ImageYesterday, composer Caroline Shaw won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for her a cappella composition Partita for 8 Voices. At age 30, she is the youngest winner in the prize’s history. The jury described Shaw’s composition as “a highly polished and inventive a cappella work uniquely embracing speech, whispers, sighs, murmurs, wordless melodies and novel vocal effects.”

The work is in four movements and appears on a New Amsterdam recording by the ensemble for which it was written, Roomful of Teeth. You can see samples of the sheet music here. And listen to the entire piece below. Very cool stuff. I’m particularly fond of the second movement Sarabande.

In a statement, Shaw said: “The four pieces of Partita were inspired by my dear friends in Roomful of Teeth, during our time together each summer in residence at Mass MoCA, where Sol LeWitt’s bright designs overwhelm me every time. Together, in the ensemble, we’ve been exploring and expanding our love of harmony and the human voice. Partita is also a return to some of my musical origins – violin, dance, and the whimsical imagination of Bach.

“Receiving the Pulitzer is an honor, and I’m grateful to the board and to the jury for considering my music. Some say that it portends a career shift. I’m just going to keep trying to work hard to make good music with good people.”

Orchestra Musician: It’s Not a Cush Job

sfs1A couple of days ago, an article appeared in Bloomberg that was so misinformed, so short-sighted, so petty, so ignorant, and so utterly ridiculous that to let it go unchallenged would be irresponsible.

The article came from Manuela Hoelterhoff, the Pulitzer Prize-winning executive editor for Bloomberg Muse and author of Cinderella & Company: Backstage at the Opera With Cecilia Bartoli. Clearly, a capable and decorated writer who has been in the business for many years and deserves respect from this lowly radio host.

HOWEVER…

Earlier this week, Hoelterhoff decided to take on the labor dispute at the San Francisco Symphony. She proceeded to rail against the SFS musicians for “sulking,” saying they “have stopped working because they don’t like doing what they are meant to be doing.” As if a labor stoppage is ever about enjoying one’s job. Continue reading

Peter Sellars on the Threat of Cultural Impositionalism

On the flight to London last week, Air New Zealand had loaded up a bunch of James Bond movies on the monitors in our seats. An appropriate gesture, I think, to get us in the mood for our final destination. Naturally, I got sucked in. I watched 007 besting bad guys all the way from Los Angeles, over Central Canada, past Greenland and Iceland, and into Her Majesty’s airspace.

In the arts world, if you want something shaken, not stirred, bring in Peter Sellars. That’s just what the LA Phil did for the world’s music educators during the recent symposium “Future Play: Music Systems in the 21st Century” at the Barbican Centre. Sellars is a natural pick for an orchestra which purports to be–and by all accounts is succeeding at being–a 21st Century Orchestra. (Not to mention, of course, his decades-long relationship with the LA Phil.)

The LA Phil’s President and CEO, Deborah Borda, has long recognized that the days of an orchestra existing solely to play music by dead white guys are over. An orchestra–any arts organization, really–must be a vibrant, relevant member of a community as that community exists in the present.

Enter Peter Sellars, who stood in front of a room full of people who work for arts organizations and told them, “Arts organizations are my favorite fascist structures.”

Continue reading

Remembering Van Cliburn: “The Texan Who Conquered Russia”

 

“I do not have fingers. I have ten voices and they must all sing.”
Van Cliburn

Against the backdrop of the Cold War and the Space Race, a lanky 23-year-old classical pianist burst onto the scene as an unlikely ambassador of cultural understanding. At the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition, Van Cliburn won the hearts of Soviet audiences—including Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev (seen with Cliburn above) and the eminent Russian pianist Sviatoslav Richter—and with his triumph there in Moscow in 1958, Cliburn inspired a torrent of patriotic pride here in the United States.

He received a ticker-tape parade upon his return and the cover of Time Magazine. Cliburn instantly became the classical artist most in-demand on concert stages around the country.

Van Cliburn reminded us that music could cross borders and cultures, bridge conflicts, and bring people together. As Dan Rather put it, he “helped take the chill off the Cold War.”

As the musical world reacts to the death of “Hero of the Piano”, Van Cliburn, KUSC reached out to those who knew him:

From LA Opera Music Director James Conlon, who knew the pianist for almost 40 years, since they first collaborated together:

Classical music has lost one of its great artists today. Van Cliburn’s immeasurable pianism was equaled by his humanity which, taken together, earned him a legendary status. He demonstrated the power of art to bind humans together across the opposing lines of the Cold War. He transformed the fruits of his monumental success to help generations of young pianists around the world. Today I mourn the loss of a friend, the kindest, most generous, gentle, hospitable and courteous man who has ever graced the concert stage.

 

 

Renowned pianist and longtime USC Thornton School of Music faculty member Daniel Pollack was the other American top prize-winner at the first International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition.

Van and I shared a most unique experience in world history — two Americans in the midst of a Russian winter behind the mythical Iron Curtain of the Soviet Union at the 1958  First International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition held in Moscow. But what was at first daunting, turned out to be one of the most exciting events for Americans — showing that an American pianist could win a First Prize among Russian pianists! Van’s passionate pianism touched the souls of the Russians. He had that level of projection that was rare even among the best of the best of Russians. His personality was the spark that lifted the spirits of a divided world. It was Emil Gilels who sought permission from Khruschchev to let an American get the First Prize. The Russians were dumbfounded that it was granted not just for Van, but also to allow for another American prizewinner in the same competition. The two of us remained musical friends for more more than 50 years. His passing is a tragic loss and I will miss him. 

 

 

Finally, KUSC’s own Rich Capparela cherishes a fond memory of a very special interview:

In the early ’90s I was producing a radio series for the RCA label. One of the biggest perks of that job was getting extended time on the phone for an interview with Van Cliburn. I’ve interviewed many, many talented musicians over the course of my career, but I found myself kind of nervous for this one. After all, this was the one classical musician whose name was known to my non-classical music dad. “He’s a real American hero” I remember him saying with pride. The man was as much icon as musician. As it turned out, I had nothing to worry about. Van Cliburn was easy going, congenial, self-effacing and warm.  The phone call felt less like an interview than catching up with a dear old friend. He was a man of class, dignity and humility. I treasure the memory of having had a chance to make his acquaintance.

 

LA Phil 2013-14: By the Numbers

LAPhil2013-14Much has already been written about the LA Phil’s new 2013-14 season, just announced yesterday at Walt Disney Concert Hall. (In my estimation, the most insightful summations come from Mr. CK Dexter Haven at All is Yar and Timothy Mangan at Classical Life.)

As orchestras around the country hemorrhage audiences, money, and relevance, a few–like the LA Phil, St. Louis, and San Francisco Symphony–are thriving. Why? It has to do with the idea that an orchestra cannot survive simply as a museum for great music of the past. It has to be a living, breathing organism that connects audiences to the music of now.

That has been the philosophy and tradition of the LA Phil since the Ernest Fleischmann days. It has been advanced by Esa-Pekka Salonen, institutionalized by Deborah Borda, and continued by Gustavo Dudamel.

Fleischmann

So when the LA Phil announced its new season yesterday, I was curious to run the numbers. And while I’m no math whiz, my calculations, I think, show how the LA Phil is living up to its commitment to today’s music in some very exciting ways.

  • 13 commissions, 11 world premieres, 4 U.S. premieres, 3 West Coast premieres. This is a record amount of new music for the orchestra.
  • In 2013-14, the LA Phil will play music by six Baroque composers; three Classical-era composers; 15 Romantics; and 41 20th-21st century composers.
  • That’s 9% Baroque, 5% Classical, 23% Romantic, and 63% Modern
  • Of the 65 composers on their 2013-14 season, 26 are alive. That’s an astonishing 40%.
  • 129 total works on the 2013-14 season: 24 Baroque, 7 Classical, 49 Romantic, and 49 from the 20th-21st Century.
  • That’s 18% Baroque, 5% Classical, 38% Romantic, and 38% Modern
  • Remove the Tchaikovsky-Fest works and those stats change to 35 Romantic works comprising 27% of the repertoire.
  • Of the seven Classical-era works, five are by Mozart and one is by Haydn.
  • Of the Romantics: no Bizet, Borodin, Bruch, Elgar, Faure, Franck, Grieg, Lalo, Mendelssohn, Mussorgsky, Rossini, Saint-Saëns, Smetana, Verdi, or Weber.
  • The LA Phil will be 95 years old, Walt Disney Concert Hall will be 10, and it will be Gustavo Dudamel’s 5th season as music director.

GustavoHair

 

Top 8 Oscar Snubs: Film Music Edition

Earlier this week on the KUSC Blog, Tim Greiving chronicled the five film scores nominated for this year’s Academy Awards. His post was titled “For Once, Oscar Picked (Some of) the Best Scores,” hinting that perhaps The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences occasionally misses the mark.

Okay … actually, The Academy has a rich history of missing the mark in the Best Original Score category. What follows are my Top 8 Oscar Snubs: Film Music Edition. (Special thanks to Jon Burlingame and Tim Greiving for their insight as I compiled this list.) Continue reading

Happy 100th, Witold Lutosławski!

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“Composers are messengers from an ideal world.” -Witold Lutosławski

2013 is a big anniversary year for classical music. It’s the bicentennials of Richard Wagner (May 22, 1813) and Giuseppe Verdi (October 10, 1813); the centennial of Benjamin Britten (November 22, 1913); and the 100th anniversary of the premiere of Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring (May 29, 1913).

Perhaps a bit lost in all the hullabaloo–quite unfortunately, I must say–is the centennial of the great Polish composer Witold Lutosławski, whose 100th birthday is today. The LA Phil did its part last month when conductor laureate Esa-Pekka Salonen came to town and led a series of concerts that included the final work Lutosławski wrote before he died in 1994: the brief, but dazzling Fanfare for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

(Here’s that very performance…from a brand new Sony release that came out earlier this week.)

Lutosławski only spent a little amount of time in Los Angeles, but what he did here was important and his visits are still treasured moments of LA classical music history. The Salonen-Lutosławski relationship brought the Polish composer’s music into mainstream LA Phil programming. After all, it was Lutosławski’s Third Symphony that a 26-year-old Salonen brought to Los Angeles for his US debut conducting the LA Phil in 1984. (Watch that first rehearsal here. Click on “video” and scroll down to “One Minute, Maestro.“)

When he was here last month, Salonen talked about the influence of Lutosławski in his life and in the life of the LA Phil.

Lutosławski also spent some time rehearsing with the orchestra at the USC Thornton School of Music, which is chronicled in great detail in this 1984 documentary, Rehearsals with Lutosławski. (The entire doc is on YouTube and well worth a watch. Part 1 is below.)

I’ll leave you with this: a rare video of Lutosławski himself conducting some of his own music. Please enjoy…and raise a glass as we remember this great composer on this, his 100th birthday.

Out-of-Context Christmas Song Lyrics

upside-down-christmas-treeWe know these songs well. So well, in fact, we probably don’t pay too much attention to what the lyrics actually say. Which, to me, seemed like something worthy of exploration. When considered independently of their song’s context, the lyrics to our standard canon of Christmas songs range from hilarious to creepy to risqué.

  • “Man, your lips look so delicious.”
  • “There’s lots of room for him in our two-car garage”
  • “Whoop-dee-do and dickory-dock”
  • “I don’t want to miss out on the holiday, but I can’t stop staring at your face.”
  • “Reindeer cannot climb the hills of Italy.”
  • “Logs on the fire fill me with desire.”
  • “Pa-rum-pum-pum-pum”
  • “Christmas comes this time each year.”
  • “Myrrh is mine: it’s bitter perfume
    Breathes a life of gathering gloom.
    Sorrowing, sighing, bleeding dying,
    Sealed in the stone-cold tomb.”
  • “Bring us out a moldy cheese and some of your Christmas loaf.”
  • “Make it worth your while baby. Ahh, do that again…”

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